Bourke's Parakeet
(Neophema bourkii)

The Bourke's parakeet is native to Australia and is seen throughout the central and southern interior regions.  They generally prefer open habitats of arid or semi-arid scrublands, and are seen in pairs or small groups usually no larger than 10 to 30 individuals.  This species was originally thought to have become extinct in the 1930's; overgrazing by sheep left little vegetation for the birds to survive on.  Though their populations are increasing due to conservation efforts, these birds are still protected in Australia.  Their name is derived from that of Sir Richard Bourke, who was the governor of New South Wales from 1831 to 1837.

The Bourke's parakeet is a quiet little bird, with a gentle disposition.  They are most active at dawn and dusk, while being more sedentary during the day.  When compared to most parrots, the Bourke's parakeet is relatively nondestructive to plants.  Their lifespan in captivity is 8-15 years.  They are quite distinct in that their primary plumage is not green, as most parrots are.  They range in color from grey-blue to a beautiful rosy pink.  This is the only member of the genus Neophema that lacks primary green plumage.  They measure 7.5" in length, with females slightly smaller.  The average male weighs 42-49 g., and is distinguished from the female by blue feathers above the nares.  Females are generally duller in color and have a white wing stripe.  Adult coloration is achieved by 8-9 months of age.  Bourke's parakeets have large eyes, which may be an adaptation to the fact that they are most active when the sun is not as high.

Diet includes seeds, fruits, veggies and when nesting and feeding young, they may eat insects.  In the wild they nest from August to December (spring and summer in Australia.)  The average clutch is 4-6 eggs, with incubation around 18 days.  The male does not help brood.  The chicks fledge in 4 weeks, but stay with their parents much longer.  The Bourke's parakeet can foster the eggs of other similar sized parrots, but cannot interbreed with other grass parakeets.